Draw Details: This conception reveals chief details nigh the movie's cook up.
Voices in Wartime
is a documentary inspired by the
Poets Against War
movement. I recommend the film and believe in the power and necessity of poetry since I am a poet and of course I am against war.
Unfortunately the film is not as good as it could have been and I certainly want it to be all that it can possibly be. It’s fragmented, has pacing problems and takes too long to get started.
There’s also enough graphic war footage used that it’s not something you’ll want to share with younger children or watch while eating dinner.
Voices in Wartime
plunges viewers into a brief history of war poetry after a very long introduction that seems an un-focused mish-mash. Eventually we get to what inspired this movie in the first place. And once that happens the film improves dramatically, though it uses war footage (some quite graphic) becomes predictable and interrupts rather than adds to what is being talked about.
There are some effective and imaginative ways that the poets and their poetry are presented. Some poets recite while walking on the beach, or walking on a busy city street, and there are clips from poetry readings at Lincoln Center and protest rallies held in front of the white-house. There are poets and poetry editors who present the poems of young children and amateur poets who wind up writing incredibly poignant and meaningful poems. Most people will be moved several times by the stories and poems presented in this film.
It’s also a short film approximately 72 minutes long.
The film diminishes the power of it’s political message by trying too hard to present a history of how poetry and war have been linked since the days of Homer’s Iliad. It’s as if the film naively believes ultra-conservatives or pro-war advocates might sit and watch the entire movie and gain some new insight or perspective on things. Since it seems to be trying too hard not to offend, it blunts its impact for the audience it will appeal to most.
Voices is not focused solely on political anti-war poetry. It quietly justifies itself by delivering a history lesson about war poetry. Some of it is neutral, some of it is patriotic, a lot of it captures the brutality and inhumanity of wars in often poignant ways and some of it is political. The film has a split personality. It clearly was inspired and made to document Poets Against the War—yet it tries to put all of war poetry in context. Can there be a middle of the road protest film? Not a particularly effective one.
War is of course brutal and in-humane. We hear how important poetry is to the soldiers at West Point. That may surprise many viewers. Soldiers and the military embracing poetry? Yes they do.
Poetry can describe in detail what occurs on the battlefield and the devastation that affects civilians physically, and emotionally. It effectively prepares soldiers for what they will face in combat. Poetry can create realistic, and symbolic imagery through rich vibrant sometime lyrical language. Lt. General William Lennow the superintendent at West Point says to the camera: “Poetry gives you the only way that you can deliver all of those feelings simultaneously. ?
Homer’s Iliad had passages that graphically depicted brutal hand to hand combat in ancient times. Aristotle we learn banned poets believing they were ‘dangerous’. Walt Whitman wrote memorably about the Civil War.
And speaking of Walt Whitman, he was going to be honored along with Langston Hughes and Emily Dickinson by ex- librarian and first lady Laura Bush in a poetry symposium to be held at the White House on February 12, 2003.
George Bush if you recall was making ultimatums to Sadam Hussein about his supposed Weapons of Mass Destruction and pushing us to go to war in Iraq.
And who should get an invitation to participate in the symposium? Poet, Editor and very vocal anti-war pacifist Sam Hammil—the founding editor of Copper Canyon who resides just outside of Port Townsend, Washington, that’s who. Please note that he was one of a handful of poets personally invited to attend the symposium.
He had mixed feelings about being invited to Laura’s poetry gathering. He was going to turn the invitation down but then realized perhaps going to the event was the right thing to do. He reached out to about 50 poets (many of them friends) asking them to send poems and messages that he could give to Laura Bush when he showed up for the symposium. The number of participants and poems grew to nearly a 1,000 very quickly. Sam expanded the participation even more and soon was flooded with 1,000s of poems and messages from around the world.
All of this seemed an entirely appropriate way for Sam to attend the symposium, particularly since it is something both Hughes and Whitman would have completely supported. They were both known for having radical political views and often used poetry to express their feelings, ideas and point out society’s ills and inequities. Dickinson also wrote several subtle political poems.
Laura Bush got wind of what Sam was doing and promptly cancelled the symposium. They tried to blame Sam for turning a simple literary outing into a political protest. Never mind that Sam was invited, never mind that the poets being honored were all political poets. Never mind that President Bush was declaring war on Iraq. Never mind that Sam was simply going to hand Laura a large stack of papers and planned on participating in the symposium as one of several invited participants.
Poets across the country were outraged by this and thousands were sending poems and messages to Sam. Laura’s canceling of the symposium created a huge international protest. Quickly a website was put together so that the poetry and messages being sent could be shared with all those who wanted to see. Poetry Against the War was re-born (it existed briefly during the Vietnam War). And so many poems and messages came forward the website was jammed and had to be quickly expanded.
On the day the Poetry Symposium was scheduled to take place, a large gathering of poets put on a reading at Lincoln Center in New York (including Sam Hamill). There was a snow storm outside, but still more than 2,000 attended.
Around the country poetry readings large and small took place. They were in protest of the impending war.
Weeks and months passed and still the poems and messages continue to pour in. More readings and anti-war poetry protests were scheduled. And the dream of doing a documentary about what was happening began to happen.
Producer Andrew Himes wanted it to be a documentary that would show how throughout history Poets have created words for the wide array of deeply felt emotions WAR creates. How often being truthful is not popular and can get you into trouble. That goal would have been overly ambitious for Ken Burns to attempt over the course of a 12 hour documentary—let alone by lesser talents in just over 70 minutes—so despite the flaws the effort is to be applauded. Someone needed to document the Poets Against the War movement in it’s proper context.
The most effective and moving sequence of the documentary is about two English World 1 poets Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon. They used poetry to express their thoughts and feelings and recover from ‘shell shock? aka post traumatic stress syndrome. Sassoon’s writing got him committed to a military hospital where he inspired Owen to develop his own poetic voice. Owen felt it was important to return to the battle-front so he could write accurate and truthful poems about his experiences. He did this, became a war hero but was also killed in combat in 1918. Many consider him the best English language war poet of all time.
Voices in War
alternates between modern poets who have participated in Poets Against War efforts (Iraq War) to historical periods covering the Civil War, World War 1, World War 2, the Korean War, and The Vietnam War. There are varied brief clips of actual war footage from various sources and the occasional Hollywood film clip.
Voices director Rick King and editor Dan Lowenthal have worked together on several low-budget action movies (Prayer for the Roller Boys, Kick Boxer 3: Art of War; and Terminal Justice). I believe they also created a P.B.S. documentary series. Executive Producer Andrew Himes was a passionate Poets Against the War editor and organizer who pursued creating this film.
A moment of extreme irritation to me in the film is when they use a clip of the poetic (anti-war) film
Thin Red Line
as an example of how Hollywood glorifies war. Wow did they use the wrong film and clip. The choppy editing and fragmented structure belies the extremely low budget and short production time the movie had. In the haste to get this put together and shown, mistakes and poor judgment occurred directly blunting the impact the material could have/ should have had.
Still, the film has several moving and poignant moments, you may learn quite a few things by watching it and it reminds us of the important role poets and poetry play not just in literature, but in international politics.
Some of the best War poetry came from writers who saw war or served as soldiers on the battlefield. Walt Whitman was a nurse during the Civil War, and Wilfred Owen was a war hero who eventually died in battle in World War 1. Their desire was to tell the truth about the experience of being of soldier and the effects war had on you. Owen wrote: “My subject is war and the pity of war.? He also wrote: “True Poets must be truthful.?
DVD EXTRAS:
There is a full length audio commentary from the producer offered as well as the 19 minute
BEYOND WARTIME
– a mini documentary focusing on a group of veterans suffering with various mental ailments as a result of their war experiences. Information about the Voices in Wartime project is also presented along with some trailers for the film.
BOTTOM LINE:
Voices in Wartime
offers glimpses of the writers and poets throughout history who have written truthfully about the war that affected them. It is a flawed overly ambitious film that sometimes loses its focus, makes a few irritating mistakes and uses war footage in obvious and rendundant fashion. Still it’s an important worthwhile film that has captured part of the Poets Against the War movement. And it’s heart is certainly in the right place.
My 3 and a half rating rounded up to 4. Definitely rent and watch the movie.
Recommended:
Yes
Viewing Format:
DVD
Video Occasion:
Better than Watching TV
Suitability For Children:
Suitable for Children Age 13 and Older
